Which behaviors may be associated with cognitive disorders?

The behaviors associated with cognitive disorders can often manifest in ways that reflect impaired judgment, decision-making, or impulse control. The behaviors listed in the correct choice highlight some of the consequences or actions that individuals struggling with cognitive disorders might exhibit. For example, erratic driving may indicate a lack of focus or poor judgment, while shoplifting can suggest impulsivity and poor decision-making skills. Similarly, indecent exposure can be a result of diminished awareness of social norms or consequences, which is often correlated with cognitive impairments.

In contrast, excessive smiling and laughter may not necessarily indicate cognitive impairment; these behaviors can occur in other contexts that do not involve cognitive disorders. Sudden weight gain, while it could relate to various health issues, is less directly connected to cognitive functioning. Decreased social interactions might be observed in some individuals with cognitive disorders, but it is more a symptom of emotional issues or social anxiety rather than a direct behavior indicative of cognitive impairment itself. Thus, the choice that lists car accidents, erratic driving, indecent exposure, and shoplifting directly points to behaviors typically associated with the risks linked to cognitive disorders.